Leonardo da Vinci was a remarkable figure in human history. Here is a detailed introduction to him:
Full Name: Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci3.
Date of Birth: April 15, 14521.
Place of Birth: Vinci, Republic of Florence, Italy.
Date of Death: May 2, 15191.
Early Life: Born out of wedlock, he was raised by his paternal grandfather. At the age of 14, he became an apprentice under the famous artist Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. In 1472, he became a painter and joined the guild. By the age of 20, he had become a master artist of the Compagnia di San Luca.
Mid-term: In 1482, he was hired by the Duchy of Milan and engaged in creative and research activities in the noble court. He created his most famous work The Last Supper in Milan. In 1504, he was commissioned to create The Battle of Anghiari. In the early 16th century, he began to paint the Mona Lisa.
Late Stage: In 1513, Leonardo went to Rome to serve Pope Leo X. In his later years, he was employed by King Francis I of France and created works for the king and other French nobility.
Paintings
The Mona Lisa: One of his most important works, famous for the sitter's enigmatic smile. It is a world-renowned painting, representing the peak of portrait painting.
The Last Supper: Painted on the wall of the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, it is the most reproduced religious painting of all time. It vividly portrays the reactions of Jesus and his disciples when Jesus announced that one of them would betray him.
Virgin of the Rocks: Depicts the Virgin Mary with Saint John the Baptist, the infant Christ and an angel in a grotto, showing a mysterious and solemn atmosphere.
Techniques
Introduced "Sfumato": This technique gives paintings an atmospheric perspective, making the transitions between colors and tones extremely soft and creating a hazy and dreamy effect.
Systematized Theories: He organized fragmented knowledge such as anatomy, perspective, light and shade, and composition into systematic theories, having a significant impact on the development of European painting.
Engineering Inventions: He conceptualized many advanced inventions, including flying machines, armored fighting vehicles, concentrated solar power systems and double-hulled ships. Although few were constructed or feasible during his lifetime, they demonstrated his remarkable foresight and creativity.
Scientific Discoveries: He made substantial discoveries in anatomy, civil engineering, hydrodynamics, geology, optics, and tribology. His detailed anatomical studies and drawings of the human body were far ahead of his time.
In the History of Art: As one of the most important painters of the Renaissance and a founder of High Renaissance style, he is regarded as one of the greatest painters in the history of Western art. His works have had a profound impact on generations of artists and are important milestones in the history of art.
In the History of Science and Technology: His scientific ideas and inventions foreshadowed many modern technologies and scientific concepts. Although his findings were not published in a timely manner, they have been recognized as important contributions to the history of science and technology.
Overall, Leonardo da Vinci is a symbol of human wisdom and creativity. His works and ideas have had a lasting impact on various fields and are still studied and admired today.
发表评论